The Most Amazing Way to Travel - Auschwitz Salt Mine Trips, A Day
Following the defeat with the September Campaign of 1939, when Polish soldiers had attemptedto repel the German invasion, the location of Oswiecim as well as the surrounding areas were incorporated inside the Third Reich. Concurrently its name was changed to Auschwitz. By the end of 1939, on the SS and Police Headquarters in Wroclaw (Braslau), the concept of establishing a concentration camp had already been proposed. The official justification with this plan took it's origin from the overcrowding of the existing prisons in Silesia, and so on involve conducting further waves of mass arrest one of the Polish inhabitants both Silesia along with the rest of German-occupied Poland.
Several special committees were convened, whose task it had been to think about one of the most favorable location for such a camp. The supreme choice fell upon the deserted pre-war Polish barracks in Oswiecim. Situated a long way out of the built up area of the town, they might without difficulty be expanded and isolated on the surface world. Another factor not without significance was the convenient position of Oswiecim - an import and railway junction - within the existing communications network.
Your order to proceed with intends to found a camp was presented with in April 1940, and Rudolf Hoss was appointed its first commandant. On June 14, 1940, the Gestapo dispatched the 1st political prisoners to KL Auschwitz - 728 Poles from Tarnow. Initially the camp comprised 20 buildings - 14 at walk-out and 6 having an upper floor. Throughout the period from 1941 to 1942 an additional story was included with all ground-floor buildings and 8 new blocks were constructed, while using the prisoners as the workforce. Altogether the camping ground now contained 28 one-story buildings ( excluding kitchens, storehouses etc. ) The average quantity of prisoners fluctuated between 13-16.000, reaching at one stage ( during 1942 ) an archive total of 20.000 people. We were holding accommodated within the blocks, where even the cellares and lofts were chosen for this purpose.
Because the number of inmates increased, the spot covered by the camp also, grew, until it turned out transformed into a gigantic and horrific factory of death. The monstrosity in Oswiecim - KL Auschwitz I - had become the parent or "Stammlager" into a whole generation of the latest camps. In 1941 the making of an additional camp, later called Auschwitz II-Birkenau, was commenced from the village of Brzezinka 3 kilometers away plus 1942 the camp in Monowice near Oswiecim-KL Auschwitz III-was established on the territory with the German chemical plant IG-Farbenindustrie. Furthermore, during the years 1942-1944, about 40 smaller branches with the Auschwitz complex occurred these fell under the jurisdiction of KL Auschwitz III and were situated mainly nearby steelworks, mines and factories, where prisoners were exploited as cheap labour.
The camping ground in Oswiecim ( KL Auschwitz I) and in Brzezinka (KL Auschwitz II - Birkenau) are now maintained as museums open to people. The key constructions and objects in Birkenau will be the remnants of four years old crematoria, gas chambers and cremation pits and pyres, the special unloading platform were the deportees were selected as well as a pond with human ashes. In Auschwitz this kind of construction could be the "Death block."
Furthermore in the camps are very well preserved blocks plus a part of prisoners barracks, the main entrance gates to the camps, sentry watch towers as well as barbed wire fences. Some of the constructions destroyed from the Nazis were rebuilt from the original elements - as an illustration the ovens from the crematorium I. Some objects were completely destroyed through the SS obliterating the traces of these crimes. In the installments of special importance the constructions were reproduced from the museum and put in exactly the same area since they were through the existence of the Auschwitz camp. First and foremost these are the basic "Death wall" along with the collective gallows at the role-call ground.
The prison blocks within the camp at Auschwitz contain exhibitions portraying a history of Auschwitz or hearing aid technology torments of the various nations whose everyone was murdered here. Higher than the main gate at Auschwitz - through which the prisoners passed every day en route to operate (returning 12 hours or even more later) there is a cynical inscription: "Arbeit macht frei" (Work brings freedom). and so on the small square through the kitchen the camp orchestra would play marsches, mustering the a huge number of prisoners so they might be counted more effectively with the SS.
That's a short specifics of a camp and what you may expect whenever you are there.
Salt Mine in Wieliczka is a second part tours in one day.
Wieliczka Salt Mine near Krakow remembers the times in the Old. It one of many world's oldest salt mine in the world. This is the only mining facility on the globe functioning continuously since Middle Ages for this, allowing the evolution of mining technology in several historical periods. Wieliczka Salt Mine is around 300 km of excavation on 9 levels, the first that - how much Bono - travels to a depth of 64 meters, while the latter lies 327 meters below the surface. Total duration of sidewalks, connecting about 3000 excavation (sidewalks, ramps, service chambers, lakes, wells, shafts), exceeds 300 km. The tourist route is 3 km, contains 20 chambers at depths from 64 to 135 meters.
For more details about Krakow Salt Mine tour please visit web page: check it out.
Several special committees were convened, whose task it had been to think about one of the most favorable location for such a camp. The supreme choice fell upon the deserted pre-war Polish barracks in Oswiecim. Situated a long way out of the built up area of the town, they might without difficulty be expanded and isolated on the surface world. Another factor not without significance was the convenient position of Oswiecim - an import and railway junction - within the existing communications network.
Your order to proceed with intends to found a camp was presented with in April 1940, and Rudolf Hoss was appointed its first commandant. On June 14, 1940, the Gestapo dispatched the 1st political prisoners to KL Auschwitz - 728 Poles from Tarnow. Initially the camp comprised 20 buildings - 14 at walk-out and 6 having an upper floor. Throughout the period from 1941 to 1942 an additional story was included with all ground-floor buildings and 8 new blocks were constructed, while using the prisoners as the workforce. Altogether the camping ground now contained 28 one-story buildings ( excluding kitchens, storehouses etc. ) The average quantity of prisoners fluctuated between 13-16.000, reaching at one stage ( during 1942 ) an archive total of 20.000 people. We were holding accommodated within the blocks, where even the cellares and lofts were chosen for this purpose.
Because the number of inmates increased, the spot covered by the camp also, grew, until it turned out transformed into a gigantic and horrific factory of death. The monstrosity in Oswiecim - KL Auschwitz I - had become the parent or "Stammlager" into a whole generation of the latest camps. In 1941 the making of an additional camp, later called Auschwitz II-Birkenau, was commenced from the village of Brzezinka 3 kilometers away plus 1942 the camp in Monowice near Oswiecim-KL Auschwitz III-was established on the territory with the German chemical plant IG-Farbenindustrie. Furthermore, during the years 1942-1944, about 40 smaller branches with the Auschwitz complex occurred these fell under the jurisdiction of KL Auschwitz III and were situated mainly nearby steelworks, mines and factories, where prisoners were exploited as cheap labour.
The camping ground in Oswiecim ( KL Auschwitz I) and in Brzezinka (KL Auschwitz II - Birkenau) are now maintained as museums open to people. The key constructions and objects in Birkenau will be the remnants of four years old crematoria, gas chambers and cremation pits and pyres, the special unloading platform were the deportees were selected as well as a pond with human ashes. In Auschwitz this kind of construction could be the "Death block."
Furthermore in the camps are very well preserved blocks plus a part of prisoners barracks, the main entrance gates to the camps, sentry watch towers as well as barbed wire fences. Some of the constructions destroyed from the Nazis were rebuilt from the original elements - as an illustration the ovens from the crematorium I. Some objects were completely destroyed through the SS obliterating the traces of these crimes. In the installments of special importance the constructions were reproduced from the museum and put in exactly the same area since they were through the existence of the Auschwitz camp. First and foremost these are the basic "Death wall" along with the collective gallows at the role-call ground.
The prison blocks within the camp at Auschwitz contain exhibitions portraying a history of Auschwitz or hearing aid technology torments of the various nations whose everyone was murdered here. Higher than the main gate at Auschwitz - through which the prisoners passed every day en route to operate (returning 12 hours or even more later) there is a cynical inscription: "Arbeit macht frei" (Work brings freedom). and so on the small square through the kitchen the camp orchestra would play marsches, mustering the a huge number of prisoners so they might be counted more effectively with the SS.
That's a short specifics of a camp and what you may expect whenever you are there.
Salt Mine in Wieliczka is a second part tours in one day.
Wieliczka Salt Mine near Krakow remembers the times in the Old. It one of many world's oldest salt mine in the world. This is the only mining facility on the globe functioning continuously since Middle Ages for this, allowing the evolution of mining technology in several historical periods. Wieliczka Salt Mine is around 300 km of excavation on 9 levels, the first that - how much Bono - travels to a depth of 64 meters, while the latter lies 327 meters below the surface. Total duration of sidewalks, connecting about 3000 excavation (sidewalks, ramps, service chambers, lakes, wells, shafts), exceeds 300 km. The tourist route is 3 km, contains 20 chambers at depths from 64 to 135 meters.
For more details about Krakow Salt Mine tour please visit web page: check it out.
